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    Negotiating Privacy: The Right Roles and the Right Regulation

    The Right Roles and the Right Regulation

    Privacy spans a spectrum. While it’s tempting to view this hot topic in absolutes, the reality is that, even in real life, it’s rarely binary.

    This discourse gains significance as diverse jurisdictions regulate the roles of individuals, businesses, and governments in the nexus of technology and privacy. The influence of these regulations on web3 is inevitable.Furthermore, it’s crucial to recognize that web3 holds the power to shape future discussions. The ongoing dialogues addressing controversies related to Arkham Intelligence and web3 privacy are particularly significant in this context.

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    Table of Contents

    • Privacy, technology, and policy
    • Revealing secrets selectively
    • Whose choice is it?
    • Individual prerogative
    • Business models
    • Government protection
    • The right understanding
    • Intelligence exchanges and where privacy matters

     

    Privacy, technology, and policy

    In our day-to-day interactions, we consistently exercise discretion concerning our confidentiality. Whether divulging personal details to close relatives, online acquaintances, major corporations, or governmental entities, we make these choices based on the necessity of that information for the other party and the expectation of receiving a corresponding service or product in return. For instance, a company may require financial information for payment processing or identity details to adhere to KYC or AML regulations.

    Ultimately, both individual and corporate users have the prerogative to tailor their privacy settings based on the specific context. The approach to online privacy should mirror this principle. Genuine privacy entails individuals having complete ownership of their information and the ability to be discerning about its dissemination.

    In a well-functioning society, this may occasionally involve disclosures to meet business or legal prerequisites. The objective is to empower users by making them cognizant of what, how, why, and to whom they reveal their sensitive details and providing them with adequate tools to manage this process.

     

    Revealing secrets selectively

    Nevertheless, there’s a prevalent misconception in our discussions about privacy, and it stems from the current structure of the internet, which relies on centralized entities to amass and oversee the data of billions of users. This framework has led individuals to perceive privacy as a binary choice—either accept it as is or forego it in favor of convenience.

    Fortunately, we now find ourselves in a technological landscape where we can authentically replicate real-life privacy experiences. Web3’s infrastructure reinstates users to a position where they can avail themselves of company services while retaining control over their information, eliminating the need for it to be stored on a remote server. Moreover, zero-knowledge proofs empower users to substantiate claims without disclosing any sensitive information whatsoever.

     

    Whose choice is it?

    This brings us to the query of who has the authority to make decisions. Achieving a balance is essential in determining how information is exchanged among individuals, businesses, and government institutions.

    Individual prerogative

    The discretion to disclose personal information should consistently reside with individuals. Nevertheless, government institutions retain the prerogative to determine when and how to enforce their terms. This dynamic places individuals in a scenario where they are motivated to furnish information autonomously in exchange for services, benefits, or protection.

    A notable illustration of this dynamic is evident in the European GDPR regulations. In this framework, individuals consistently possess the choice to opt-out of any data exchange before each interaction, preserving their agency. Simultaneously, it furnishes businesses with clear guidelines, enabling them to operate effectively and within well-defined boundaries.

    Business models

    In the same way that individuals can establish their privacy preferences, businesses similarly possess the right to uphold their policy requirements. It’s not unreasonable for businesses dependent on ad revenue to stipulate specific disclosures in exchange for enhanced services. This decentralized approach allows both ends of the market to determine what they are willing to accept or reject, eliminating the need for a centralized intermediary.

    However, recent legislation, such as Florida’s “Digital Bill of Rights” (SB262), introduces a potential shift in the balance, veering towards an opposite stance from GDPR. This bill mandates digital services to reveal critical competitive information about their business models and adhere to individual privacy requests, even if they prove operationally unfeasible.

    Government protection

    This brings us to the function of governments. It would be unrealistic to anticipate that governments won’t retain a level of authority over crucial information, particularly concerning national security. Everyday concerns also hold significance.

    The INFORM Consumers Act provides robust safeguards for consumers in the face of the widespread issue of counterfeit goods in online marketplaces. This recent regulation appropriately mandates platforms to authenticate vendors’ identities, thereby ensuring consumer protection against fraudulent activities.

    The right understanding

    This doesn’t imply that overbearing measures imposed by government institutions are warranted. Much of the fear mongering web3 privacy stems from regulators’ fundamental misunderstanding of how anonymous transfers truly operate.

    In the majority of privacy-preserving protocols within web3, there exists a cryptographic method for a user to disclose the transaction’s origin, often utilizing approaches like view keys. This grants users the capability to eliminate anonymity at their discretion, underscoring the importance of individual choice. Web3 essentially renders privacy more negotiable than ever.

    Nonetheless, there are undoubtedly new boundaries to establish. However, these boundaries should align with a correct comprehension of web3 technology. From a regulatory standpoint, the approach to overseeing the roles of individuals, businesses, and governments should prioritize ensuring the “negotiability” of privacy.

     

    Intelligence exchanges and where privacy matters

    Let’s scrutinize recent advancements in web3 privacy, particularly in the context of Arkham Intelligence’s dox-to-earn business model, through this lens.

    In a world where virtually anything can be monetized, the pursuit of profit sometimes neglects the potential long-term negative impacts on a free society. This lack of consideration for consequences poses a threat to the safety and welfare of individuals and communities.

    Furthermore, these repercussions transcend financial implications. There exists a tangible risk of divulging wallet addresses and the personal details of family members, including children, parents, siblings, spouses, and friends.

    An Intelligence Exchange seeks to compromise the financial privacy of individuals in the web3 realm, fostering a culture that diminishes the importance of financial privacy and privacy in a broader sense. This business model diminishes the individual’s right to privacy, subjecting it to the influence of online mobs.

    This careless exposure has the potential to endanger individuals, necessitating the involvement of governments to ensure their safety. If web3 reinstates privacy as an individual prerogative, making it a negotiable aspect, services like Arkham should be the focal point of regulatory discussions.

    Founded in 2018, the Aleph Zero blockchain was established to provide Web3 builders with a swift, secure, scalable, and privacy-preserving environment. The project successfully secured $15 million in funding from venture capital and the community. It entered the broader markets in 2022 following meticulous regulatory compliance measures in Switzerland and a thorough peer review of its core technology. With a team comprising 50 experts in cryptography, engineering, and business, Aleph Zero is currently dedicated to incubating application-specific use cases that leverage zero-knowledge and multi-party computation technologies.

    Antoni Zolciak serves as a co-founder of Aleph Zero Foundation in Switzerland, the organization responsible for overseeing the development of the Aleph Zero blockchain. Additionally, he holds the position of Managing Partner at Cardinal Cryptography in Poland, a firm specializing in the core development of the Aleph Zero ecosystem.

    Matthew Niemerg is a co-founder and board member of the Aleph Zero Foundation. He earned his Ph.D. in Mathematics from Colorado State University and is recognized as an expert on the EU Blockchain Observatory Forum. Additionally, he co-founded Cardinal Cryptography.

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